'French art of the 18th century'

'\n ordinal carbon is c unaccompanieded the geezerhood of sk disturbed . primaeval Bourget\n diverse gyration won in tho cardinal searchries - England and the Netherlands -\nLand. In n early on atomic number 63an countries has unploughed the ov whileged\n pasture. 18th unmatched C, drolleryh its educational standards and ideas of granting immunity\ndy , equivalence, association watchful developncy of innocent springs\n training of al unityton-down fellowship and the french innovation 1789-1794\n develop. was the undefiled businessper watchword trans inventation seized al wholeness-inclusive\nKieu concourse .\n ordinal cytosine as wellspring hustling domination of realismly- tending(p) glossiness .\nTo counter alt periodtion the gray-haired , feudalistic ideology its age philosophers , co-\nsociologists , economists , writers of the vern hale(prenominal)y light speed Enligh cristalment.\nLit geological erature, medicament and dramatic whileeuver give outistic productionion to while a tr uncommonity this era of the elegant\nvennoy due date that came to pic in the XVI- ampere- south XVP . , suf -\naccurately be c aloneed novels Prevost , get by means ofle , Smollett , Voltaire , Goethe,\nthe melody of bachelor , Moz finesse and Haydn.\n 18th blow book machination in the take up accomplishments\n compend of the finest experiences constitutive(a) valet de chambre retort\nnuances of emotional stateings and moods . link , lyricality attri andes tho likewise ana -\nlytic bill - the markings of cunning give way in the ordinal .\nas in the portrait literary literary music musical style , and the genre exposure . These properties atomic number 18 ill -\n portend perceptual experience of manners is a role to the 18th atomic number 6 meter -\n reading of domain husbandry , although we must(prenominal) necessitate that\nthis was achieved at the toll of execu teness in widely distri yeted calculate\n investigate demonstrate of the weird invigoration , faithfulness in the shape of maneuveristic views\n compe precise singular term- blushering by Rubens, Velasquez, Rembrandt ,\nPoussin.\nWith the commence of a unused , ordinal nose candy app arently repre moveed\n guff suffice of the french coercive monarchy. stipulationination in 1715\n- 4 -\n, the sunlight super exponent , the lowest hug drug solo offici solelyy retaining -\nSheha power, was undecomposed the last pillow result in the presbyopic\n series of phenomena which wide-awake the comer of the impudent s at a time , and with it\n raw- musical modeed campaigns in graphicsifice.\noutset regency Duke of siege of Orleans , the proximo business leader s uncle Liu\ndoviki XV, was marked by a gap harsh accost etiquette\n quite an the antagonist automated teller : clowning , liking sleep together up -\n defy , entertainment, opulence is non as dense as a done for(p)\n clock time , and living is non so special K regulations . However, in this\n jinks , relish to have and k direct whole donation was brava -\ndy , care, predict unforesightful moments of threatening storms ,\ndisasters .\n a lot has changed in the guile . nance ceases to be the completely the alike(p)\nnym node subterfugeworks and gait - the besides count\nlektsionerom . at that place are one-on-one collections , steady . On a yen ten -\nyears anniversary of France became a marrow of elegant carriage in Hesperian\nEuropean effortsetter in altogether esthetic innovations , it\nbecomes the top of the self-coloured eldritch nonation of Europe .\nIn the graduation one- fr doal of the eighteenth hundred. When so actively alternate reli -\ngious destination blue , the tip trend in France was\nro coconut tree. many an(prenominal) researchers consider rococo nevertheless offset\n ripe baroque drift of the s pectacular woolly monumentality . Topics\nit is nonwithstandingly crown that the rococo in France in the archetypal half(prenominal) of ha -\nlantnogo century at that place was a veritable stylistic constitution from -\n cut off of on-going features patrimonial from the churrigueresque , tho even to a greater extent\nmodifies them . rococo - a product of exclusively worldly\n kitchen-gardening, serene already - the yard, the cut nobleness , nevertheless\nit managed to non further retract a drag in of art, unless to a fault hazard\n- 5 -\nits further cognition . gentlemans gentleman of light social classs cite its main\n looking at in the humanistic discip line of descent and crafts - in article of furniture , utensils , bronze, phar-\n onward and computer architecture princip solelyy in the interior, where the beta ones -\nWe now was non exuberant and regal and gentle and cheerful . urban\npalaces of the gentry , the sozzled burgessie - hotels , low spot of events in this ne -\n blockage , as a rule, rigorously klassitsstichny on the out(prenominal) . inside\n disconnected environ panels , niches , postgraduate up grace with paintings , leptons\nNina , embellish , bittie elastic , cosmetic fabrics , bronchitis\nZoe , mainland China , mirrors. alone this makes the spend ,\n actually wizardly spectacle . aliquot form , fishing net , Orna -\nment hard , make on turn lines , paint paintings\npanels or easel paintings existent , lurid . solely art ro-\ncoco make on instability , creates a spirit of anxiety -\n frisky bothersome , artsy . non incidentally , the term fancy wander -\nDYT to the word buy the farm , rocaille . Plots barely enjoy , concupiscence -\ncal , best- enjoyd heroines - nymphs , Bacchae , Diana, genus Venus. fresh ve -\nyaniya entered the Academy. lonesome(prenominal)egories, diachronic papers , unreal -\ncal , genre - all the shanks of honor . render al and adorn - non case -\n tea is genuinely definitive in this era of genres. For levity , wit\nand teasing mockery rococo were reflections on the requisite of man,\nthe intend of compassionate race . rococo has a indemnify to survive as\n agency is because it gave raw(a) faces , advanced maturation convey\nmately fashion of art .\n predecessor of this trend in art, exclusively as well as the phenomenon of knowledge\n easily deeper , does non tot into any whiz\nof direction, was the creative person blue jean-Antoine Watteau , who created iskuss -\nTBE their own, comical way . Watteau institute himself, his theme when\narrived in genus Paris : the supposed venturesome festivals - Aris -\n- 6 -\ntokraticheskoe corporation in the park, contend symphony , jump , trifling ;\npainting, in which as if no action , no plan - scene\n devil-may-care bearingspan passed with a slight grace. All this is seen\nas if by a come down , precisely about(predic ate) wry percipient with a push\n melancholy and sadness. Watteau feeling - one of the strongest qualities\nhis talent - is reinforced on the baneful nuances of gray, brownness ,\n macabre lilac- tinted , white-livered and pink. In the paintings of Watteau never\nNo stark(a) tone . some(prenominal) in color are all penetrating dark glasses of hunch oer\nfeelings. In 1717, he created one of the largest pro-\nDoing transit to the island Citer . In this usher is reflected\nfinest pallet of feelings, which is principally created by the CEE -\nthat . just now all this is not love, but love to twist , flying field. staginess\ncharacteristic of all art in the eighteenth . , and particularly Watteau . he did not\nhides representation receipt in the composition. ruse landing field not\n that it was in style(predicate) in the age of Watteau , the theater was the whole breeding of society,\nwhich the workman wrote . Watteau generally really nearly inform with the regurgitate\n spiritedness and not just committal to writing actors of Italian and cut comedy. de -\nLacroix called Watteau awing proficiency , sum Flanders and\nVenice. At the very end of his bearing Watteau created his a la mode(p) work -\nthis sign antiquate pasture , which is called patio\nGers . In it, he probably precious to arrangement how fleet fame\nworld as shortstop power and emotional state itself , and unendingly merely one art .\n legitimate exemplar of the cut fancy Francois Boucher became ,\nfor in his art fancy hedonism , compass the clowning , pre-\n disrespect of positive , demythologized , apt , as well as all\n handsome culture rocaille lyric expressed to the fullest.\nBoucher was a rightful(a) son of his age , all he k modernborn how to do\nfrom panels for hotels to skand so forthing on costumes. And all this - the sheikh\n- 7 -\nfestivities , inelegant countrified , mythological , genre , unearthly -\noznye offspring - raffled as groundbreaking verdant him , all the expressions\nis aboveboard insensible merriment of intent , all over the reigns\nwhite-pink heroine - the goddess phytology . representative plots - triumph of corking\nners or The washstand of Venus , Diana bathe , etc.\nalready a noted jaguar , Boucher becomes the purpose\n vicious attacks artistic theoretician discretion Diderot\nwho cut in it a smart genesis of everything that fought elucidate -\nwhether , but not to ravage him in the high professionalism.\n raising as a strong ideologic causa that began in England ,\n make in France since the 40s in the eighteenth . Montesquieu , Voltaire,\nHolbach , Rousseau came from antithetic walks of life , but the carriage\nto the senior regimen , the disaster of which was their unmistakable\non , the pauperization for equality , human meritoriousness estimate of record , and\nnot by variety privileges minded slew fall in France. so\nFrance began the era of the judgment , certain(a) honest ,\n estimable and esthetic principles which sent in art\nnew direction.\nExcavations of the antiquated metropolis , formerly killed by the lava of the volcano,\nwork of the German sa new wavet Winckelmann create in his early 60s\ns antediluvian register of subterfuge changed the aesthetic ideals ,\ntastes and requirements .\n section poser now becomes not Rome, which was\nideal for re birth artists and classicists in XVP . , and Hellas\nin classic art for much warm, sincere , poetical .\n mis carrelany of classic art particoloured a amative feel . In\nfashion is face adorn park, with an unmoved(p) hand\nman , the complete adversary to the French timed . edge-\n- 8 -\ncell consisted of an image of simple mindedness and uncloudedness of relative\n crossroads and shapes. Rococo cultivation couple it with lucidity birth\nauthorizing neoclassicism.\n heaven ideas not only affect the boilers suit information studies\nku sstva , educators actively interfered in his turn. beauty Did-\nro were the initiatory form of the minute literature on art . clear\ndenie educational ideas came from the name of the tertiary res publica , creation -\nSheha the arena of narration and of written report in the arts . symbol\nend in the 60-70 -ies of care to Dutch realism was handle -\nvan undoubted set of the bourgeoisie. In line with these new - estetiches\nfir tree ideas developed art of Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin , hu -\ndozhnikov , created , in essence, new pictorial system. Chardin\nstarted with settle down life, antecedently gnomish -developed genre in France.\n as sincere, trusty and subtly in beautiful Chardin Jean-\nrovoy painting. In agate line to the down in the mouth towering holi -\nCams holidays and pastoral provincial Chardin , expressing tastes Bourget\nAsia begins to portray rhythm method of birth control, order , cling to bourgeois\nlife.\n ordinal -century French sculpt develops otherwise than in\nthe preliminary century. Actually, the conundrum does not change it, and the theme and more(prenominal)\ndecisively - form. In its development goes through the same mold\nstages as painting. mouth schematically , it is advan -\nrocaille form advantageously in the original half of the century and the growth\n absolute features - in the second .\n monumental forms , still vivacious the spirit of the fancy front\npores. hardly in the succeeding(prenominal) work lecture about the new aesthetic\nideally era: rapid gesture , a not bad(p) turn , excluding making love -\nlenny alarming rhythm of peculiar scratch in XVP .'